Research and experimental development in natural sciences and engineering (PKD 72.10.Z)
This subclass includes:
- conducting research and development in the fields of:
- natural sciences,
- engineering and technology,
- medical and health sciences and life sciences and veterinary sciences,
- biotechnology,
- agricultural, forestry and fishery sciences,
- interdisciplinary sciences with a predominance of natural sciences and engineering and technology,
- DNA sequencing for general research on biological processes,
- organising, coordinating and supervising clinical trials.
This subclass excludes:
- DNA sequencing for the purpose of excluding or confirming a specific disease, classified in 86.91.B. humanities
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
28,114
Companies (primary PKD)
2,723
Companies with financials
373
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG47.9%1,303
- Sp. z o.o.41.0%1,116
- Sp. j.2.8%76
- S.A.2.6%72
- P.S.A.2.3%63
- Foundation1.8%50
- Other0.7%18
- Association0.5%13
- Sp. k.0.3%9
Financial results
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 310.26m | USD 141.13m | |
| 2 | S.A. | USD 203.70m | USD -2.49m | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 125.95m | USD 7.82m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 96.09m | USD 13.85m | |
| 5 | S.A. | USD 91.28m | USD 203.25k | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 54.93m | USD 1.26m | |
| 7 | Research institute | USD 54.60m | USD 1.19m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 52.30m | USD 6.91m | |
| 9 | sp. z o.o. | USD 48.58m | USD 8.01m | |
| 10 | S.A. | USD 45.83m | USD 3.40m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | S.A. | USD 310.26m | +535.7% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 9.47m | +520.2% y/y | |
| 3 | Branch (foreign co.) | USD 4.71m | +374.5% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. j. | USD 8.13m | +318.8% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 2.13m | +277.5% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.98m | +266.0% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. z o.o. | USD 943.21k | +190.1% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 550.54k | +137.9% y/y | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 1.88m | +129.3% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.44m | +123.1% y/y |
Stock market
10 companies from this industry are listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S2B | GPW Main Market | PLN 64.20 | +1.42% | USD 140.10m | |
| RVU | GPW Main Market | PLN 16.90 | -1.74% | USD 97.68m | |
| BCX | GPW Main Market | PLN 69.20 | -0.57% | USD 95.71m | |
| CTX | GPW Main Market | PLN 59.60 | -0.67% | USD 94.67m | |
| SLV | GPW Main Market | PLN 20.00 | -3.38% | USD 91.78m | |
| XTP | GPW Main Market | PLN 73.50 | -0.81% | USD 54.20m | |
| MOC | GPW Main Market | PLN 6.38 | -2.30% | USD 39.43m | |
| MAB | GPW Main Market | PLN 7.97 | +0.89% | USD 32.20m | |
| KOR | NewConnect | PLN 12.30 | -1.60% | USD 15.18m | |
| GEN | NewConnect | PLN 40.80 | +3.03% | USD 13.48m |
