Human health and social work activities (PKD section R)
PKD divisions in this section
Industry statistics (2025)
Number of companies
Companies
282,014
Companies (primary PKD)
222,867
Companies with financials
13,898
Business turnover
Legal structure
Legal formShare of companiesNumber of companies
- JDG90.6%253,855
- Sp. z o.o.6.5%18,235
- Sp. j.0.9%2,454
- Foundation0.8%2,123
- Sp. k.0.5%1,510
- Sp. p.0.4%1,146
- Association0.1%354
- Cooperative0.1%260
- S.A.0.1%145
- P.S.A.0.0%85
- Other0.0%74
Financial results
The calculation excludes new companies that pull financial results down. Only firms with a filing in the previous year are included, so market trends are easier to read.
Median revenue
Ranking
Median revenue compared with other PKD codes.
Top companies by revenue
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Net profit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sp. z o.o. | USD 1.21bn | USD 59.51m | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 717.41m | USD 7.65m | |
| 3 | S.A. | USD 606.87m | USD 65.47m | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 343.70m | USD 16.63m | |
| 5 | sp. z o.o. | USD 343.34m | USD 6.72m | |
| 6 | S.A. | USD 324.93m | USD -22.06m | |
| 7 | S.A. | USD 303.09m | USD 10.47m | |
| 8 | sp. z o.o. | USD 236.26m | USD 388.18k | |
| 9 | S.A. | USD 217.92m | USD 28.46m | |
| 10 | S.A. | USD 215.59m | USD 3.22m |
Fastest-growing companies
| # | Company | Legal form | Revenue | Y/Y growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foundation | USD 105.04m | +3,494.2% y/y | |
| 2 | sp. z o.o. | USD 4.97m | +955.9% y/y | |
| 3 | sp. z o.o. | USD 7.79m | +944.4% y/y | |
| 4 | sp. z o.o. | USD 37.24m | +652.7% y/y | |
| 5 | sp. k. | USD 3.18m | +598.6% y/y | |
| 6 | sp. z o.o. | USD 7.51m | +598.2% y/y | |
| 7 | sp. k. | USD 6.35m | +542.2% y/y | |
| 8 | sp. k. | USD 6.35m | +519.9% y/y | |
| 9 | sp. k. | USD 4.25m | +503.7% y/y | |
| 10 | sp. z o.o. | USD 3.36m | +499.6% y/y |
Stock market
4 companies from this industry are listed.
| Company | Ticker | Market | Price | Change | Market cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOX | GPW Main Market | PLN 152.40 | +1.60% | USD 400.15m | |
| ENE | GPW Main Market | PLN 20.20 | 0.00% | USD 142.82m | |
| KUB | NewConnect | PLN 12.50 | 0.00% | USD 4.64m | |
| TMP | NewConnect | PLN 0.43 | +6.47% | USD 2.13m |
FAQ
The primary industry for 222,867 companies is human health and social work activities. 13,898 entities have filed financial statements.
So far in 2026, 14,708 new companies with PKD R have been registered. In all of 2025, there were 21,450 such companies.
So far in 2026, 1,204 companies with PKD R have been deregistered. In all of 2025, there were 627 such companies.
In 2025, the median revenue for PKD R was USD 491.77k and the mean revenue was USD 2.54m, based on 9,899 financial statements. Averages and medians include only companies that file financial statements, excluding sole proprietorships.
Yes, in 2025, the median net profit was USD 14.93k, an improvement on 2024 (USD 12.14k). Among all 88 PKD sections in Poland, it ranks 19th, putting it in the top 22%.
The most common legal form for PKD R is a sole proprietorship, used by 253,855 companies in this industry (90.6% of the total). In second place is sp. z o.o. (18,235 companies, 6.5%), and in third place – sp. j. (2,454 companies, 0.9%).














